Positive disintegration experience3/24/2023 emotional reactions guide the individual in creating his or her individual personality ideal, an autonomous standard that acts as the goal of individual development.the development of a hierarchy of individual values - emotional reactions - is a critical component in developing one's personality and one's autonomy, thus, in contrast to most psychological theories, emotions play a major role in this approach.for personality to develop, initial integrations based on instinct and socialization must disintegrate-a process Dąbrowski called positive disintegration.developmental potential creates crises characterized by strong anxieties and depressions-psychoneurosis-that precipitate disintegration.Dąbrowski used a multilevel approach to describe the continuum of developmental levels seen in the population. developmental potential is represented in the population by a normal (bell) curve.personality develops as a result of the action of developmental potential (DP) (overexcitability and the autonomous factor), not everyone displays sufficient DP to create a unique personality.personality is not a given universal trait, it must be created-shaped-by the individual to reflect his or her own unique character (personality shaping). ĭąbrowski's theory of personality development emphasized several major features including: The Theory of Positive Disintegration is a novel approach to personality development. Kazimierz Dąbrowski (1902–1980), a Polish psychiatrist and psychologist, developed the Theory of Positive Disintegration over his lifetime of clinical and academic work. 6 Secondary Integration versus self-actualization.3 Applications of the theory of positive disintegration.2.4 Level IV: Directed Multilevel Disintegration.2.3 Level III: Spontaneous Multilevel Disintegration.TPD is not a theory of stages, and levels do not correlate with age. Unlike some other theories of development such as Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, it is not assumed that even a majority of people progress through all levels. These "disintegrative" processes are therefore seen as "positive," whereas people who fail to go through positive disintegration may remain for their entire lives in a state of "primary integration." Advancing into disintegration and into the higher levels of development is predicated on having developmental potential, including overexcitabilities, above-average reactions to stimuli. Unlike mainstream psychology, Dąbrowski's theoretical framework views psychological tension and anxiety as necessary for growth. The Theory of Positive Disintegration ( TPD) by Kazimierz Dąbrowski describes a theory of personality development. Developmental Psychology: Cognitive development
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